Ueberschalter

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Dies ist ein Projekt, an dem momentan aktiv gearbeitet wird. Wenn du Fragen hast oder mitarbeiten möchtest, wende dich an Ollo.


Publikationen

Server

Hardware

Das ioBoard wird über das UART des Raspberry Pis angesprochen. Die Kommunikation zum Raspberry erfolgt über Ethernet, es werden keine weiteren Schnittstellen benötigt.

Software

  • raspbian (wheezy)
    • ser2net
    • lighttpd (optional für Webclient)

Konfiguration

In der Konfigurationsdatei /etc/ser2net.conf von ser2net aktiviert man folgende Konfiguration. Alle weiteren können auskommentiert werden:

2001:raw:120:/dev/ttyAMA0:9600 NONE 1STOPBIT 8DATABITS -XONXOFF -LOCAL -RTSCTS

Webserver konfigurieren

$ cd /var/ $ sudo chown pi:pi www/ $ cd cd /var/www/ $ git clone https://github.com/C3MA/uberschalter $ cd uberschalter/web/ $ make

Aktualiseren der lighttpd Konfiguration zu folgender (Muss ggf. erst installiert werden): server.modules = ( "mod_cgi", "mod_access", "mod_alias", "mod_compress",

	"mod_redirect",
  1. "mod_rewrite",

)

  1. server.document-root = "/var/www"

server.document-root = "/var/www/uberschalter/web/www" server.upload-dirs = ( "/var/cache/lighttpd/uploads" ) server.errorlog = "/var/log/lighttpd/error.log" server.pid-file = "/var/run/lighttpd.pid" server.username = "www-data" server.groupname = "www-data" server.port = 80


index-file.names = ( "index.php", "index.html", "index.lighttpd.html" ) url.access-deny = ( "~", ".inc" ) static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi" )

compress.cache-dir = "/var/cache/lighttpd/compress/" compress.filetype = ( "application/javascript", "text/css", "text/html", "text/plain" )

  1. default listening port for IPv6 falls back to the IPv4 port

include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/use-ipv6.pl " + server.port include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/create-mime.assign.pl" include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/include-conf-enabled.pl"

$HTTP["url"] =~ "/cgi-bin/" {

       cgi.assign = ( "" => "" )

}

cgi.assign = (

       ".cgi"  => ""

)

Client

Android

Web

Auf dem RaspberryPi läuft auch Webserver um die Lampen zu steuern: (Zu erreichen im Raum-Netzwerk unter lampi oder 10.23.42.140.)

Lampenpositionen

Mqtt

Doku

Folgende Stati werden in MQTT geschickt: /room/light/3/command off /room/light/1/state on /room/light/2/state on /room/light/3/state off /room/light/4/state on /room/light/5/state on /room/light/6/state on /room/light/7/state on /room/light/8/state on /room/light/3/command off /room/light/3/command off /room/light/3/command on /room/light/3/state on Linux Befehl:

$ mosquitto_sub -v -h 10.23.42.31 -t "/room/light/#"

Eine Lampe kann mit folgenden Schema geschalten werden: /room/light/<id>/command (on|off).

Unter Linux wurde das wie folgt getestet: $ mosquitto_pub -h 10.23.42.31 -t "/room/light/3/command" -m "off" $ mosquitto_pub -h 10.23.42.31 -t "/room/light/3/command" -m "on"

Skript

import mosquitto, os, socket, time

  1. File: /usr/local/sbin/light2mqtt.py

TCP_IP = '127.0.0.1' TCP_PORT = 2001 BUFFER_SIZE = 1024

mqttBroker="10.23.42.31"

mypid = os.getpid()

client = mosquitto.Mosquitto("RoomLights"+str(mypid))

oldStates = None

def processState(ls): lightnr=1 global oldStates

for light in ls: if oldStates is None or light != oldStates[lightnr - 1]: lightState = "on" if int(light) == 1 else "off" client.publish("/room/light/%s/state" % lightnr, lightState, 0, True) lightnr+=1 oldStates = ls

  1. Light ist das licht 1-6
  2. State ist h oder l

def switchLight(light, state): s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) s.connect((TCP_IP, TCP_PORT))

s.send("ollpew%s%s" % (light, state))

time.sleep(0.2)

data = s.recv(BUFFER_SIZE) s.close()

data = data.replace("\r", "").split("\n")

lightState = data[3].split(" ")[1]

processState(lightState)


def getStates():

       s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
       s.connect((TCP_IP, TCP_PORT))
       s.send("ollpera")
       time.sleep(0.2)
       data = s.recv(BUFFER_SIZE)
       s.close()
       data = data.replace("\r", "").split("\n")
       lightState = data[2].split(" ")[1]
       processState(lightState)


  1. getStates()
  2. switchLight(3, "l")
  3. time.sleep(2)
  4. switchLight(3, "h")

def on_connect(rc):

   #print("Connected with result code "+str(rc))
   client.subscribe("/room/light/+/command")

def on_message(userdata, msg):

topic = msg.topic.strip("/").split("/")

lightNr = int(topic[2]) message = str(msg.payload)

if lightNr >= 1 and lightNr <= 6 and message in ["on", "off"]: lightState = "l" if message == "off" else "h" switchLight(lightNr, lightState)


client.on_connect = on_connect client.on_message = on_message

client.connect(mqttBroker, 1883, 60, True)

while client.loop() == 0: pass

Autostart im Raspberry: Folgende Zeile in /etc/rc.local einfügen: (vor dem exit 0 wenn vorhanden)

  1. Start the monster deamon to rule the world

/usr/bin/python /usr/local/sbin/light2mqtt.py &